Aldol reactions are useful in organic chemistry synthesis for creating new carbon to carbon bonds.
This reaction can occur as an aldol addition reaction at lower temperatures forming a beta-hydroxy aldehyde or ketone, or as an aldol condensation reaction at higher temperatures forming an alpha-beta unsaturated product.
This video walks you through the addition and condensation reaction mechanism in acidic and basic conditions.
(Watch on YouTube: Aldol Reaction. Click cc on the bottom right for video transcript)
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This is video 4 in the Enolates and Reactions at the Alpha Carbon Series. Click for complete series