The MCAT’s Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) section is a challenge for many pre-med students. You may have spent your undergrad studying the sciences without much time for casual or academic reading.
Also, unlike the sciences you are used to, you can’t study cold hard facts to improve your verbal (CARS) score.
As an MCAT tutor, I find my students struggle with the following in verbal:
- Not reading the passages fast enough
- Not understanding what they are reading
- Not understanding passage questions
But like any challenge, these problems can be mastered.
Enter the Newspaper Strategy
I recommend for my MCAT students what I call the “Newspaper Strategy.” The goal of the Newspaper Strategy is to get you in the habit of reading different types of articles, particularly on topics you find tedious and boring. (Doesn’t that sound exciting?)
Visit your local newsstand and pick up a fat and reputable newspaper such as the New York Times or Wall Street Journal.
You specifically want the printed version rather than the online version.
The goal is to get you reading more fluently without mental distraction, and most online newspapers contain a lot of moving or colorful ads. Those won’t help you concentrate the way you need to; The MCAT doesn't have flashing sidebars.
Give the newspaper a new home on your nightstand, then set your alarm to go off 45 minutes earlier than usual. As soon as your alarm goes off, turn on the lights and open that paper. Read article after article on various topics, especially if they don’t interest you.
Run to the bathroom if you need to, but then go right back to bed as if you just woke up. Don’t leave this for later in the day because you may succumb to procrastination and not do this as often as required.
If you’re anything like me, your brain will absolutely hate you the first few times you do this. While your mind is trying to rest, you’re forcing it to concentrate on something it really doesn't want to.
It WILL be hard at first.
You may read the first paragraph 2-3 times without truly processing it. Your mind will wander and you’ll find yourself thinking about the beautiful shimmer of your morning coffee.
That’s ok.
You’re training your mind to pay attention and focus on the reading task at hand.
Each time you start a new article, take a few seconds to clear your mind. Remind yourself that you’re working on speed and concentration for the MCAT
Have 45 minutes to spare? Try it right now on this New York Times Article
Think of yourself in that white lab coat!
Read just a tiny bit faster than you normally would, but be sure you’re still paying attention.
Once you finish the article, take a few seconds to think about what you just read.
Ask yourself a series of quick questions:
- What was this article about? (Just a general idea)
- Why did the author bother to write this article?
- What was his point of view and goal?
That’s it- just a few seconds, then move on to the next one.
I recommend doing this exercise at least 4 days a week. Do it more if you’re looking for a drastic verbal score improvement (you may need to start taking naps), and less if your verbal score is nearing your target range.
Based purely on my MCAT tutoring experience, it takes approximately 3 weeks of diligent newspaper reading to see an improvement in your verbal score.
As you continue reading 3-4 times a week, you’ll notice not only your reading speed increase, but also your comprehension! Not only will you find yourself getting through more verbal passages, you’ll also have an easier time understanding the material and applying what you’ve read to the passage-based questions.
But the Newspaper Strategy is only a tool to increase your ability in this section.
The real practice and improvement will come from doing actual MCAT practice questions.
I took the MCAT. Thank you for all the helpful materials and advice, I especially utilized the newspaper strategy – I adapted it to getting email newsletters. But it brought up my CARS to a 131 on test day! –Katie
PRACTICE, PRACTICE, PRACTICE
Your practice should come from two sources only. The first will be your actual full length practice AAMC exams. Every time you take a practice test, you will encounter a complete verbal (CARS) section.
Once you receive your score, take the time to review your verbal section as I explained in my article How To Review Your Full Length MCAT Practice Test.
Your second source of practice will come from practice passages.This is where you want to be careful. There are many test-prep books out there, and trying to work through too many will only lead to confusion. I recommend choosing one set of practice books and sticking to it.
Erin, my 2014 MCAT student, scored a 36 (~516 on new exam), and talks about how she found the Examkrackers 101 passages (amazon referral link) to be most realistic. Click for the entire interview.
This has been confirmed by many of my other tutoring clients. The Examkrackers verbal book has over a dozen verbal practice tests.
Don’t try to cover too much in one day; instead, spread them out so that you’re taking just 1-2 tests per week in the final 7 weeks leading up to your exam.
In Conclusion
The verbal (CARS) section can be a challenge to premed students. The Newspaper Strategy will help you improve your reading speed, concentration and comprehension. Coupled with regular review of AAMC full length practice tests and VR practice material, your verbal scores will improve slowly but surely.
Looking for more MCAT Advice? Click Here for more!
This is sooo helpful! Thank you so much 🙂
“Run to the bathroom if you need to, but then go right back to bed as if you just woke up.”
Not sure I understand what you mean
I am testing on Aug 10 and i wanted to ask how i can improve in CARS, the main problem is for some passages i can’t understand the main argument of the author and get the questions wrong but if i get the main idea then i can deal with questions easily under timed situations. Can you tell me some strategies how i can improve
Hi Leah, when reading scientific journal articles i have used a skim, then read the intro disc and conc approach in the past. Is this technique useful for this strategy or should i read the entirity of the article from intro to methods etc to conclusion? A problem i have with reading these articles is that they are often on topics i don’t understand so should i be reading things a bit simpler or stick with the ones i find in the “trending” section in pubmed? Thanks so much!
Good afternoon, Leah4sc. I am going to be an incoming freshman this fall. I will take the MCAT my junior year of college. I was wondering for how long should I use the newspaper method to really improve my speed and comprehension to increase my chance of doing well in CARS? Also, what has been the feedback from other students who have used the newspaper method? Thank you for your time!
Also, does it have to be New York times or Wall Street newspaper to read? Can it not be any other newspaper in general?Also, what else can I read that is convenient for the science section for the MCAT besides scientific journals?
Good afternoon, Leah4sci. My name is Jovany Soto. I am going to be an incoming freshman this fall. I will be taking the MCAT my junior year of college. I was wondering what the feedback is from other students who have used the newspaper strategy? I was also wondering for how many months would you recommend I take to really improve my reading speed and concentration to prepare me for the ability to read long passages for the CARS and Science sections? Thank you for your time.
Anyone have any newspaper or sections they would recommend? I don’t find the newspapers that hard with difficult words. I am looking for more challenging newspapers.
Do have any recommendations for pysch/soc articles?
Thanks,
Hello Leah4sci my MCAT CARS percentile for this year’s exam is currently at 25{4de72ea05502f43f582be05109791d04c2e06ba4d55e604218cbe1ea315cd788} my target is to make at least a 45{4de72ea05502f43f582be05109791d04c2e06ba4d55e604218cbe1ea315cd788} percentile. I will not be retaking the MCAT till January 2017. Prior to taking the exam, my performance plummeted from 70th/80th percentile to 20/30th percentile in the practices that I did… And I think it might be because I changed my approach (note taking to highlighting method) in an attempt to complete the section quicker… But it was too late to switch back by the time I realized my error. What would be your suggestion this go around? And do you think it is too early to start preparing for the CARS section using your strategy? Especially since the newspaper strategy seems to be a 3 to 6 week schedule. What would be your suggestions at this point? I will also be in a rigorous post-bacc program from now till May 2017. Any suggestions would be much appreciated and sorry for the length information.
It’s never too early to start preparing for CARS because its something that you have to work on continually. If you’re testing in January 2017, I recommend doing The Newspaper Strategy two to three times a week. Mix it up between boring newspaper articles and scientific journals so that you’re improving your ability to read both the CARS section and the sciences section.
Thanks for the strategy, Leah! Do you have a similar strategy for the science section? For example, I spend too much time reading the details about a reaction pathway that was used in an experiment or not fully comprehending the experiment. Any suggestions?
Same strategy applies. I recommend reading scientific journals
Hi, Leah! I’m not sure if you still answer comments in this article but I was just curious as to how much improvement you see after a month or so? I have about 2 months until my MCAT. Thanks!
Bobby: I’ve seen students improve within 3 weeks, how are you scoring in CARS?
Hi, Leah. Thank you for replying! I’ve only taken one full length so far (planning on taking one once a week) but my first one was a 122. I usually do 2-3 passages a day for practice and my scores are sort of all over the place, I would get 30{4de72ea05502f43f582be05109791d04c2e06ba4d55e604218cbe1ea315cd788} on a passage and then get around 83{4de72ea05502f43f582be05109791d04c2e06ba4d55e604218cbe1ea315cd788} on another. Been using your newspaper technique for the past 4 days and noticed a faster reading speed on passages 🙂
You need to figure out why you’re losing points and how you’re tackling passages differently to get more consistent.
I’m not a newspaper kind of girl, but I’m willing to give this a try.
Even MORE reason to give it a try, get yourself used to reading passages you dislike
Thank you for your tips! Is there a preference in terms of what kinds of passages I should be reading from the newspaper (or the kinds of passages I should be reading for practice in general)? For example, focus more on the “economics” section rather than the “sports and entertainment” section?
PC: Your goal is to increase your endurance and concentration when reading material that bores you. If you find the topic exciting you’re likely reading the wrong passage.
Hello Dear,
Apart from times, can you please suggest other newspaper we can read ?
Thank You
Anything reputable. WSJ, Economist, your local state paper… You can also read journal articles and more
This sounds like a great strategy going to start it the moment I get my hands on a magazine. One question, how long do you read before you can go back to bed?
Don’t go back to bed 🙂 read to wake up. Or read at night before passing out. 30-45 minutes is a good starting point
Hey! Love your site!!
I tried clicking on the WIN strategy link from this page: https://leah4sci.com/congratulations-premed-student/
but I ended up in the Newspaper strategy.
Is it the same link?
Thank you!
Thanks so much for pointing that out Dee. My mistake, fixing now
Could I read the newspaper at night before going to sleep? or is it better to do it in the morning because we are more alert and awake?
I have students doing this at night, in the morning, on their lunch break… the key is to DO IT REGULARLY!
Would this strategy help even if i only have 2 weeks left to study for my mcat? I’ve been scoring average on my verbal reasoning score but it would be nice to give it a boost by a few points. I can do this activity 6 days a week. Also I have a really difficult time concentrating on the passages for physical and biological sciences. Any strategies for that?
Every little bit helps. Will you see the same results as students doing this long term? no, but you’ll still see some results. Good luck on your exam
Do you talk to another individual to talk over all the questions because sometimes you may have different interpretations of the stories.
Thank you, Leah! This looks like it’ll help my verbal! I’ve taken the MCATs multiple times but my verbal is the only one that won’t budge from a pathetic 5 🙁 (I’m terrible at reading…) Hopefully this will work! There’s always two answers that I seem to choose from when it comes down to the final…. but I always get it wrong. Any tips? Thanks!
It’s all about practice, strategy, review, understanding, more practice, more review… It’s a slow and steady process
Thank you Leach!
You’re welcome Romi. When do you plan to take your MCAT?
Thanks for your advice. You are a star. I am preparing for Gamsat uk which is similar to the mcat. This is excellent strategy. Do you know anything about gamsat and if yes any advice?
Thank you for all your tips Leah! I was thinking about a way to practice for the verbal and this is perfect and a great way to stay relevant in current events, which will help you in your interview!
glad you find it helpful. Try it for a few weeks then assess how you feel
Love these tips! Can’t wait to try it!
Awesome Nilu! Be sure you stick with a regular schedule to start noticing a difference
Thanks so much Leah! I will start this strategy ASAP!
awesome Nicole! Let me know how it turns out after a few weeks
I love that you posted this article! I had read your interview with Erin and had been wondering what your newspaper strategy was! Thank you!
Thank you Elena! Erin was one of the first I timed/tested with this strategy. It takes consistent dedication to see results but they are so worth it.